当你编写kafka Producer时, 会生成KeyedMessage对象。
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这里的key值可以为空,在这种情况下, kafka会将这个消息发送到哪个分区上呢?依据Kafka官方的文档, 默认的分区类会随机挑选一个分区:
The third property "partitioner.class" defines what class to use to determine which Partition in the Topic the message is to be sent to. This is optional, but for any non-trivial implementation you are going to want to implement a partitioning scheme. More about the implementation of this class later. If you include a value for the key but haven't defined a partitioner.class Kafka will use the default partitioner. If the key is null, then the Producer will assign the message to a random Partition.
但是这句话相当的误导人。